Origin: Magna Graecia, South Italy

Date Made: Circa 4th Century BCE

Medium: Pottery

Dimensions: Not provided

Description:

This exquisite pottery kyathos, or macerated, originates from Magna Graecia in South Italy, dating back to the 4th century BCE. It features a shallow bowl with dramatic flared edges, adorned with a vibrant decorative program of black and red paint on a creamy ground. The kyathos is distinguished by its typical H-shaped handle, attached to the bowl, which adds to its aesthetic appeal.

Artistic Style and Influences:

The kyathos exhibits the artistic style typical of Dorian pottery from Magna Graecia during the 4th century BCE. The elaborate abstract decorations, including stylized diamond designs and concentric circles, showcase the skilled craftsmanship of the period. The use of multicolored paint enhances the visual impact of the vessel, creating a striking contrast against the creamy background.

Historical Context:

During the 4th century BCE, Magna Graecia was a flourishing region known for its rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements. Pottery played a significant role in daily life and religious rituals, with kyathoi commonly used for pouring libations or serving liquids. This kyathos exemplifies the artistic sophistication and technical mastery of ancient Greek pottery production.

Significance:

As a testament to the artistic prowess of ancient Magna Graecia, this pottery kyathos holds both historical and aesthetic significance. It offers valuable insights into the artistic techniques and decorative motifs favored by Dorian potters during the classical period. Preserved for centuries, it serves as a tangible link to the cultural legacy of ancient South Italy and the vibrant civilization of Magna Graecia.