Dimensions: 16 x 8 cm

Period: 1100 to 1558 BC

Origin: Pre-Columbian, Caribbean/Florida, Arawak, Taino

Material: Greenstone

Artwork Identification

The "Taino Greenstone Zemi Figural Pendant" is an extraordinary artifact from the pre-Columbian era, dating between 1100 to 1558 BC. Measuring 16 cm in height and 8 cm in width, this hand-carved pendant is crafted from dappled greenstone, showcasing the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the Taino and Arawak peoples from the Caribbean and Florida regions.

Artistic Style and Technique

This pendant features a stylized figure depicted in an abstract form, embodying the artistic traditions and spiritual beliefs of the Taino culture. The god represented in the pendant is meticulously carved, with details cut and drilled into the stone. The body of the figure is triangular and tapering, with pointed legs. The central part of the body features a drilled umbilical chamber, adding depth and significance to the figure's design. Above the triangular body is an oversized head, characterized by shallow linear grooves forming the mouth and eyebrows. The nostrils are represented by rounded cavities, while the large eyes are similarly carved. A puncture hole at the top of the head indicates the pendant's use as an adornment, possibly worn as a necklace or amulet.

 Condition Report

The pendant is in overall good condition, with minor signs of wear consistent with its age. The greenstone retains its smooth finish and dappled appearance, while the carved details remain clear and intact. The puncture hole at the top of the head is well-preserved, allowing the pendant to be displayed or worn as originally intended.

 Provenance and Authenticity

While specific provenance details are not provided, the stylistic features and craftsmanship of this pendant are consistent with known Taino artifacts. Its authenticity is reinforced by its alignment with documented examples from the period and region, providing assurance of its origin and cultural significance.

About the Artist and Cultural Context

Zemi figures and pendants were central to the spiritual practices of the Taino people, representing deities, ancestors, or spirits. These objects were believed to hold significant spiritual power and were often used in rituals and ceremonies. The abstract form and detailed carving of this pendant suggest its role as a revered object within Taino culture. The Taino civilization, known for its sophisticated art and spirituality, used such pendants as symbols of protection, power, and connection to the divine. The craftsmanship of this pendant reflects the Taino's deep reverence for their deities and the natural world, as well as their skill in working with stone.

Artistic Significance

The "Taino Greenstone Zemi Figural Pendant" is a remarkable example of pre-Columbian art, highlighting the spiritual and cultural traditions of the Taino people. Its detailed carving, abstract form, and symbolic design demonstrate the high level of skill possessed by Taino artisans. This pendant serves as a testament to the Taino's technical abilities and their spiritual beliefs, offering insight into their religious and cultural life. Its preservation and historical authenticity make it a valuable artifact for understanding the artistic and spiritual heritage of the Taino civilization. The pendant invites viewers to appreciate the intricate balance between form, function, and symbolism in pre-Columbian art, making it a noteworthy addition to any collection of ancient artifacts.