Title: Alba Madonna

Artist: After Raphael, Italian School

Date: 19th Century

Medium: Watercolor

Dimensions: Diameter 7.5 in

Condition Report: Overall good condition

Description:
This watercolor is a 19th-century reproduction of Raphael's Alba Madonna, one of the masterpieces of the High Renaissance. The original, painted by Raphael in the early 16th century, is celebrated for its harmonious composition and delicate use of color, elements that are carefully echoed in this rendition. The circular format, or tondo, is characteristic of the Florentine style, and the artist here has faithfully captured the serene, idealized landscape and the calm, introspective mood of the figures.

In this painting, the Virgin Mary is depicted seated on the ground, a traditional motif of the "Madonna of Humility," symbolizing her modesty and grace. She is shown with the Christ Child, who is accepting a cross from John the Baptist, an act that foreshadows Christ's future sacrifice. The figures are gracefully arranged in a triangular composition within the circular frame, maintaining the balance and symmetry that Raphael's work is known for.

The watercolor medium lends a softer, more delicate touch to the scene, with the figures draped in pale, harmonious colors of rose pink, blue, and green. The landscape, although idealized, enhances the spiritual atmosphere of the scene, contributing to the overall feeling of calm and reverence.

About the Original:
Raphael's Alba Madonna was created during his Roman period, after moving to Rome in 1508 to work under the patronage of Pope Julius II. This work reflects Raphael's mastery of the High Renaissance style, influenced by his study of Florentine artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. The Alba Madonna is particularly noted for its delicate interplay of color and its emotionally resonant depiction of the Holy Family. Raphael’s composition, with the figures arranged within a circular format, was a popular style in Florence and exemplifies his ability to adapt and innovate within the traditions of his time.