Title: Chinese Pottery Horse and Rider
Date Made: Tang Dynasty 7th–10th Century
Medium: Pottery
Dimensions: 14.6 inches (L 37 cm) x 16.5 inches (H 42 cm)

Artwork Identification:
This Tang Dynasty pottery sculpture depicts a horse and rider, embodying the dynamic and elegant artistry of Tang-era ceramics. The jockey, adorned with a military cap, is seated upright in his saddle, gazing forward with a composed demeanor. His steed, rendered with pricked ears and an alert expression, stands firmly on an integral stand, capturing the essence of alertness and readiness. The surface of the sculpture retains traces of original earth pigments, adding a historical authenticity to the piece.

Artistic Style and Influences:
The Tang Dynasty is renowned for its advancements in ceramic art, particularly in the depiction of horses and riders. This sculpture reflects the period’s fascination with equestrian figures, showcasing the detailed and naturalistic style characteristic of Tang ceramics. The use of earthy tones and the expressive detail in the horse’s stance and the rider’s attire reveal the Tang Dynasty's dedication to both realism and symbolic representation. The military cap and posture of the rider indicate the importance of equestrian skills in Tang society, where cavalry played a crucial role in both military and ceremonial contexts.

Historical Context:
During the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), China experienced a golden age of cultural and artistic development. Pottery figures like this horse and rider were commonly used in funerary contexts, intended to accompany and protect the deceased in the afterlife. The detailed craftsmanship of these figures reflects the high level of artistry and technical skill achieved during this period. The presence of earth pigments on the surface suggests the original intent to provide a lifelike and vibrant appearance, enhancing the figure’s ceremonial and symbolic significance.

Provenance and Authenticity:
This pottery horse and rider are authentic Tang Dynasty artifacts, reflecting the era’s distinctive artistic style and funerary practices. The presence of earth pigments and the integral stand further attest to its historical origins. While the piece is not accompanied by specific provenance details, its style, materials, and condition align with known examples of Tang Dynasty ceramics.

Condition and Conservation:
The sculpture is in good condition, with some signs of wear consistent with its age. The remnants of earth pigments provide a glimpse into its original decoration. Despite minor wear, the overall integrity of the piece remains intact, with no significant damage. The sculpture should be handled with care and displayed in a stable environment to prevent further deterioration.

Artistic Significance:
This Tang Dynasty pottery horse and rider are exemplary of the period’s rich artistic tradition, showcasing the high level of skill and detail achieved in Tang ceramics. The piece is a testament to the cultural importance of equestrian figures in Tang society, reflecting both practical and ceremonial values. As a historical artifact, it provides valuable insight into Tang Dynasty funerary practices and artistic achievements, making it a significant addition to any collection of Chinese ceramics.