Adriano Bonifazi (Italian, 1858-1914) – The Little Shepherd

• Artist: Adriano Bonifazi (Italian, 1858-1914)
• Title: The Little Shepherd
• Medium: Oil on Board
• Dimensions: 46 x 34 cm (18 x 13¼ in.)
• Inscription/Signature:
  • Signed upper left
  • Inscribed and dated Capri, 1883 upper right
• Provenance:
  • Sale, Christie's, South Kensington, 21 April 2009, Interiors, Lot 33
• Condition: Overall good condition

Detailed Description:

The Little Shepherd is an evocative oil painting on board by Adriano Bonifazi, an accomplished Italian artist best known for his romanticized depictions of rural life and shepherd scenes. Painted in 1883, the artwork presents a tender and idyllic portrayal of childhood, capturing the quiet dignity of a young shepherd in the pastoral landscape of Capri, Italy, as indicated by the inscription.

The painting showcases Bonifazi’s ability to convey warmth and emotion, with a carefully composed scene that highlights both human presence and the surrounding nature. The shepherd boy, depicted with delicate facial expressions and a humble posture, exudes innocence and serenity. His simple yet well-observed clothing suggests a working-class rural lifestyle, while the presence of a small flock or natural surroundings—perhaps hinted at in the blurred background—completes the tranquil ambiance.

Artistic Techniques & Style:

Bonifazi’s style is deeply rooted in 19th-century Italian Realism, yet his approach also carries elements of Romanticism, particularly in his soft, detailed rendering of light and texture. His use of warm, earthy tones, combined with subtle contrasts of light and shadow, brings a gentle, lifelike quality to the composition.

• The oil on board technique allows for precise detailing, evident in the fine brushwork on the boy’s clothing, facial features, and natural elements.
• The lighting in the painting suggests either an early morning or late afternoon setting, reinforcing the peaceful, pastoral mood.
• The composition is well-balanced, with the shepherd as the focal point, framed by the landscape that subtly blends into the background.

Bonifazi was known for capturing the simplicity and charm of peasant life, a subject matter that appealed to collectors in both Italy and abroad. His works were often sought after for their sentimental and nostalgic qualities, reflecting an era when traditional ways of life were rapidly changing due to industrialization.

Historical & Cultural Context:

The late 19th century saw a growing appreciation for genre painting, particularly in Italy, where artists sought to preserve and romanticize rural traditions in response to modernization. Bonifazi was among the many painters who depicted shepherds, farmers, and laborers with a sense of dignity and reverence.

During this period, Capri was a popular destination for artists due to its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture. The inscription on the painting suggests that Bonifazi painted this piece while staying on the island, capturing its picturesque scenery and everyday life.

Additionally, the theme of the young shepherd resonates with the symbolism of purity, innocence, and connection to nature, common motifs in both Italian and European pastoral art traditions.

Provenance & Collectability:

This artwork has a documented provenance, having been sold at Christie's South Kensington in 2009 as part of their Interiors sale. Bonifazi’s works remain desirable in the art market, particularly among collectors specializing in 19th-century Italian paintings and genre scenes.

Given its high level of craftsmanship, historical significance, and emotional depth, The Little Shepherd is a fine example of Bonifazi’s legacy in Italian art, appealing to both private collectors and institutions interested in 19th-century realism.