Title: Chinese Olive-Green Glaze Incense Burner
Artist: Unknown
Date Made: Late Qing Dynasty (circa 19th to early 20th century)
Medium: Porcelain with Olive-Green Glaze
Dimensions: 3.1 inches (W 8 cm) x 2.7 inches (H 6.8 cm)

Artwork Identification:
This Chinese olive-green glaze incense burner, dating from the late Qing Dynasty, is a finely crafted porcelain piece measuring 8 cm wide and 6.8 cm high. The burner is characterized by its rich, olive-green glaze, a hue that exudes both elegance and tranquility. The simple yet refined form reflects the utilitarian design typical of incense burners, intended for use in both religious rituals and as a functional decorative object in the home.

Artistic Style and Influences:
The olive-green glaze used on this incense burner is reminiscent of the celadon wares that have been cherished in Chinese ceramics for centuries. This particular shade of green was popular during the late Qing Dynasty, drawing inspiration from earlier Song Dynasty ceramics, which were known for their subtle, monochromatic glazes. The smooth, even application of the glaze and the understated design emphasize the Qing Dynasty’s continued appreciation for classical forms and colors, even as it looked back to earlier traditions.

Historical Context:
This incense burner was crafted during the final years of the Qing Dynasty, a period marked by significant social and political change. Despite the turbulence of the time, the Qing Dynasty continued to produce high-quality porcelain, often blending traditional techniques with new influences. Incense burners like this one were commonly used in homes and temples for burning incense as part of spiritual practices, symbolizing purification and the connection between the earthly and the divine.

Provenance and Authenticity:
The incense burner is an authentic late Qing Dynasty piece, with stylistic elements and glaze techniques that are consistent with other works from this period. While specific provenance details are not provided, the quality of the glaze and the form suggest it was made in a well-regarded kiln known for producing traditional wares during the late 19th to early 20th century.

Condition and Conservation:
The incense burner is in very good condition, with the olive-green glaze well-preserved, showing a consistent sheen with no significant discoloration. There are minor signs of wear at the base, typical of a piece of this age, but no cracks or chips are present. No immediate conservation is necessary, though it should be handled with care to maintain its condition, particularly to avoid any scratches to the glaze.

Artistic Significance:
This olive-green glaze incense burner is a notable example of late Qing Dynasty porcelain, reflecting the period's reverence for traditional craftsmanship and classical aesthetics. Its simple elegance and the subtle beauty of its glaze make it a significant piece for collectors of Chinese ceramics, embodying the continuity of cultural practices and artistic values even as the Qing Dynasty neared its end. The burner’s restrained design and serene color also offer insight into the cultural importance of incense in Chinese spiritual and daily life.