Roman Terracotta Head Collection, 2nd Century AD

Item Details:
Date: 2nd Century AD
Material: Terracotta
Origin: Likely from an Alexandrian workshop
Dimensions:
Heights: 49-77mm (Heads only)
Heights including stands: 82-106mm
Weight: 172 grams total (without stands); 300 grams total (with stands)
Provenance:
Previously stored in North London since the 1970s.
Currently owned by a West London gentleman.
Artwork Identification
This collection comprises a set of three votive terracotta figure heads, each representing significant cultural and religious symbolism from the 2nd century AD, likely produced in an Alexandrian workshop. These heads were likely used as votive offerings, linked to the cult of Egyptian deities, such as Harpokrates, within the Roman Empire.

Description of the Heads:
Female Heads:

Coiffure: Both female heads feature Graeco-Egyptian hairstyles, characterized by thick plokamoi (locks of hair) bound together at the back of the neck, reflective of the Graeco-Roman fashion of the time.
Headgear: One of the heads includes horned headgear.
Earrings: Both heads are adorned with round earrings attached to the lobes.
Kanephoros Head:

Crown: The head is crowned with a wreath decorated with a rhomboid pattern.
Original Pose: The Kanephoros was likely depicted with both hands raised to support a kalathos (basket) containing pine-cones and a large cobra. This is symbolic of the Isis-Renenutet iconography typical for the Isis cult and the imperial estates.
Condition Report
The terracotta heads are mounted on custom-made display stands, preserving their integrity and making them suitable for display. The collection remains in good condition, with each piece showcasing intricate detailing of the hairstyles and facial features, providing a glimpse into the artistic and religious practices of the time.

Artistic and Cultural Significance
This collection is noteworthy not only for its artistic execution but also for its cultural significance. The elaborate coiffures and iconography reflect the syncretic religious practices of the period, blending Graeco-Roman and Egyptian elements. The Kanephoros head, in particular, is rare and exceptional, providing valuable insight into the religious rituals and the symbolism associated with the cult of Isis.

These pieces are significant artifacts of the period, offering a rare glimpse into the votive practices and the religious life within the Roman Empire, especially in regions influenced by Egyptian culture. The collection would be of great interest to collectors and historians specializing in Roman or Egyptian antiquities.